EU develops more environmentally friendly flame retardant technology

Bromine is a key flame-retardant element widely used in various products, such as household appliances, paints, furniture, and industrial flame retardants. However, extensive scientific research has shown that bromine is one of the primary sources of toxic pollution affecting water, soil, and the atmosphere. It acts as an endocrine disruptor, genetic toxin, and neurotoxin, posing serious risks to human health and the environment. In response, the European Union has introduced regulations to gradually phase out the use of bromine in consumer products over time. To address this challenge, the "Relentless" project, supported by the EU’s Seventh Research and Development Framework Program (FP7), is actively developing advanced flame-retardant technologies that can replace traditional brominated compounds. This initiative is led by scientists from the IES Institute of Technology and involves a multidisciplinary team of experts across Europe. The goal is to create safer, more sustainable alternatives that meet strict environmental and safety standards. The European Commission has set three core objectives for the development of bromine alternatives: first, ensuring economic viability in both production and application; second, guaranteeing environmental friendliness, safety, and reliability; and third, maximizing product recyclability throughout its entire lifecycle. The new flame-retardant technology developed by the European Commission uses materials such as metals, phosphorus, or nanoclay. Compared to conventional brominated flame retardants, it offers superior cost-effectiveness, enhanced safety, and greater environmental benefits. Studies have shown that these alternatives significantly reduce toxicity, flammability, fire spread, and smoke production, with no halogen or polymer-related risks. Beyond fire safety, this innovative technology holds great potential for application in fields like printed circuit boards, polymer manufacturing, and textile coatings. Its broad applicability and environmental advantages make it a promising candidate for becoming the next generation of flame-retardant solutions.

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