How to choose the type of fiber and the number of cores in the monitoring project?

In today's HD surveillance camera systems, fiber is one way to provide the best bandwidth performance of all connections. When using a fiber-optic transmission system, the image quality of the system is limited only by the three factors of camera, environment and monitor, and the fiber-optic transmission system can transmit the image to a very distant place without any distortion of the signal. It does not detract from the sharpness or detail of the image. It can be said that the optical fiber transmission system is the lifeline of the entire monitoring system.
 


How to choose the type of fiber and the number of cores in the monitoring project?
 
Type of fiber
 
Optical fibers are classified into indoor optical fibers, outdoor optical fibers, branched optical fibers, and wiring optical fibers depending on the application.
 
According to the laying method: self-supporting overhead fiber, pipe fiber, armored buried fiber and submarine fiber.
 
According to the fiber structure: beam tube fiber, layer twisted fiber, skeleton fiber, tight fiber, ribbon fiber, non-metal fiber and branch fiber.
 
According to the purpose: long-distance communication fiber, short-distance outdoor fiber, hybrid fiber and building fiber.
 
Optical fibers can be divided into single mode and multimode according to transmission mode, and single mode fiber is generally used for monitoring.

Single-mode fiber: An optical fiber that transmits only one mode optical signal. Conventionally, G.652, G.653, G.654, and G.655 are classified into transmission classes. Single-mode optical fiber transmits hundreds of megabits of signals up to several tens of kilometers. Single-mode fiber, only the main mode is transmitted, that is, the light is transmitted only along the inner core of the fiber. Since the mode dispersion is completely avoided, the transmission band of the single-mode fiber is wide, so it is suitable for large-capacity, long-distance fiber-optic communication. The single mode fiber uses a light wavelength of 1310 nm or 1550 nm.
 
Multimode fiber: A fiber that can transmit multiple modes of optical signals. It is G.651 grade. It is divided into OM1, OM2, and OM3 according to the optical mode. The maximum transmission distance of multi-mode fiber transmission is 100 kilometers. Multimode fiber, in a certain working wavelength, there are multiple modes of transmission in the fiber. This fiber is called multimode fiber. Due to dispersion or aberration, this fiber has poor transmission performance and narrow transmission band. Smaller and shorter.
 
   Fiber laying methods and requirements
 
Conventional outdoor optical fibers are containers with loose tubes as the core, which is the most common fiber core laying method; indoor optical fibers are usually tightly laid; the cores of large core fibers are also combined in the form of strips. core.
 
The laying requirements of the optical fiber: the bending radius of the optical fiber should be at least 15 times of the outer diameter of the optical fiber, and should be at least 20 times during the construction process; when the optical fiber is laid, the rotation of the optical fiber disk should be synchronized with the deployment speed, and the speed of the optical fiber index is generally 15 meters per minute; when laying out the fiber, the fiber should be kept at a loose arc, and the buffering margin should be kept, and it should not be too much to avoid the back buckle of the fiber; the fiber has a reserved length of 5-10 meters at both ends. When laying the fiber, label the line and fill in the line record; all fibers should not be exposed.
 
   Light core selection
 
The number of cores is the number of glass fibers contained in each fiber. The following small series introduces some methods to determine the number of cores.
 
First, know the number of routing points in the layer, calculate the number of switches, and whether the connections between the switches are stacked or not. If the core switch is dual-system hot standby redundancy, the 6-core is sufficient (2 cores each use 2 cores and 2 cores redundant). If you do not stack a switch to 4 cores, multiply the number of switches by 4 plus 4 core redundancy, you can. (Note: Redundancy: as long as it is used more, the extra is called redundant active and standby: one used, the other one is the same as the standby; hot backup: at the same time in the working state; cold backup: the backup device is in standby mode.)
 
Experience: Each floor wiring closet (horizontal wiring cabinet), set up an optical fiber, generally six cores: two core use, two core spare, two core redundancy; also use eight core fiber. The minimum configuration of the specification is 2 cores per 48 points. Of course, 48 points can be selected as 4 cores, because the 2 core is the smallest unit of the fiber, and it is more appropriate to leave 2 cores as the backup.
 
The above is the introduction of the method for determining the number of cores of the fiber. You can find out. Backup can be selected for people, so the number of fiber cores that come out is quite different. According to the specification, only one minimum selection and one backup core number can be guaranteed.
 
   be careful
 
In addition to the number of fibers and the type of fiber, the choice of fiber should be based on the use of the fiber to select the outer sheath of the fiber. Pay attention to the following points when selecting:
 
1. When the outdoor fiber is directly buried, the armored fiber should be selected. When the frame is empty, the fiber with black plastic outer sheath of two or more reinforcing ribs can be selected.
 
2. The fiber used in the building should pay attention to its flame retardant, poison and smoke characteristics when it is selected. Generally, it is used in pipelines and forced ventilation. Flame retardant and smoked types can be used. Flame retardant should be used in exposed environment. , smokeless and non-toxic types.
 
3. When the vertical wiring in the building is used, the layered fiber can be used; the horizontal wiring type can be used as the branch fiber.
 
4. Optional multimode fiber with a transmission distance of less than 2km; relay or single mode fiber for more than 2km.
 
The above are a few issues that are considered from the application side, and they need to be flexible when implemented. In fact, the wiring environment is complex and diverse, and various problems may occur at any time. This requires us to strictly follow the wiring standards during planning and construction. If problems are encountered and flexible analysis is performed, it will be satisfactorily resolved.

High Speed Door

High speed shutter door is a rapid operating, anti-crash shutter door for indoor application . The most advantage of this door is that the opening/closing speed can reach to 0.6-1.8m/s, really fast action a lot than tranditional rollling shutter door. short opening and closing times reduce cooling loss, avoid airflow and enable a smooth operating procedure. They can also be designed in larger dimensions for the mining and aircraft industries.

High speed door can be easily installed, economical,quiet and efficient with electromechanical drive.

This door quickly though in/out open gate, ideal for warehouses,factories, hangars use, widths can be from 2m to 20 meters.

The material of this door are variety: PVC curtain to keep the insdie clean, heavy duty aluminum door with wind-resisitant function can wrok in heavy windy weather, and also the freezer door can be used in cold warehouse or somewhere like that.

Including models are:PVC High Speed Door, Aluminum Spiral High Speed Door, Self-Recovery repair door, Cold Storage Room Fast Door.

high speed door


High Speed Door,PVC High Speed Door,Aluminum High Speed Door,Spiral High Speed Door

Shenzhen Hongfa Automatic Door Co., Ltd. , https://www.hfrollershutterdoor.com