Method for reducing edible fungus pests

     1 , keep the mushroom field clean

      Before starting the cultivation process, it is essential to thoroughly clean the mushroom house. This includes removing any leftover debris, old substrates, and other contaminants. After cleaning, apply a diluted solution of trichlorfon or dichlorvos at a ratio of 800 times. For outdoor mushroom farming, clear the area of weeds and spray the surrounding soil with a 250-times dilution of trichlorfon to prevent pest infestation.

      2 , prevent adult insects from entering the room

      To protect indoor mushroom cultivation from pests like flies and mushroom mosquitoes, cover all doors, windows, and ventilation holes with fine mesh gauze (60-80 mesh). This physical barrier prevents adult insects from entering the growing area and reduces the risk of infestation.

      3 , drug smoked

      In enclosed mushroom houses, use aluminum phosphide fumigation chambers at a rate of 2–3 per cubic meter to eliminate existing insect populations. Ensure proper sealing of the space during fumigation for maximum effectiveness.

      4 , processing culture materials

      Mix 50 kg of culture medium with 15 ml of dicofol and 10 kg of water, then spray the mixture evenly onto the substrate. Apply this treatment before planting and allow it to sit for three days. This method helps control pests effectively. Alternatively, use a 40% phoxim solution diluted 500 times for even better results.

      5 , spraying insecticide

      If pests are detected early, spray the bed surface with a 500-times dilution of trichlorfon, a 1000-times dilution of an enemy-killing agent, or an 800-times dilution of dichlorvos. These treatments help maintain a clean and healthy environment for mushroom growth. (Source: Dunhuang City Agricultural Broadcasting School – Wang Cuixia & Wang Cuiying)

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