Analysis of European Offshore Wind Power Equipment Construction Progress in the First Half of the Year

The European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) announced the capacity of offshore wind power generation equipment that was connected in the first half of this year. Although the overall grid capacity in Europe has doubled, in Germany, the delay in grid connection has hampered investment.

The European Wind Energy Association announced on July 12 the latest progress data of offshore wind power equipment construction in the European countries in the first half of 2013.

According to the data released by EWEA, in the first half of 2013, there were 277 offshore turbines with a total of 1,045 megawatts of wind turbines, which was approximately double the 522 MW of the same period last year. In the meantime, seven grid-connected wind farms were established: Thornton Bank (Belgium), Gunfleet Sands3, Lincs, London Array, Teesside (all in the United Kingdom), Anholt (Denmark), and BARD Offshore1 (Germany). From the perspective of the number of turbines installed, 10 wind farms totalled 254, a 20% increase over the same period of the previous year.

The European Wind Energy Association announced that, as of the end of June 2013, a total of 1939 sets of 6040 MW offshore wind turbines were connected to the 58 wind farms in Europe (9 EU countries and Norway). In addition, 18 wind farms with a total power generation capacity of 5,111 MW are under construction.

The state of fundraising for offshore wind power projects was relatively active at the end of 2012. After that, with the exception of several projects, it began to stagnate in the first half of 2013. Especially in Germany, progress has been slow. Whether or not it can meet the government's proposed goals has caused many people to worry about it. Moreover, compared with the United Kingdom and Denmark where offshore wind power has become an important part of renewable energy, progress has also been noticeably slower.

The European Union's information magazine Europolitics pointed out that its background lies in the increase in construction and maintenance costs. The reason for this is that the UK and Denmark allow the construction of offshore wind farms close to the coast, while Germany only allows them to be located in deep waters several tens of kilometers from the coast. Therefore, despite the ambitious goal of the German government in the mid-2000s, investment has fallen into stagnation in recent years.

The German government initially adopted the FIT, which has a strong incentive, and set a purchase price of 19 euro cents per watt hour for offshore winds two years ago. This is the last hope to activate the German offshore wind. However, the significant delay in grid connection hindered the investment

Not only in Germany but also in Europe as a whole, offshore wind power projects tend to be slow. In order to realize the EU's goal of increasing the proportion of renewable energy, it is also necessary to build a system that can steadily attract investment and formulate relevant countermeasures.

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