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How to add nutrient solution to edible fungi
How to properly apply nutrient solution to edible fungi?
1. The method of adding nutrient solution should be scientific and suitable for the growth stage and type of the fungi. Common methods include spraying, soaking, and direct injection. Spraying is ideal when there are many fruiting bodies. Prepare a certain concentration of nutrient solution and combine it with hydration, then spray it on the growing medium and blocks. It's best to spray during low humidity periods. Avoid spraying directly at the fruiting bodies and follow four rules: do not spray when young mushrooms are emerging, after harvesting or when there are mushroom residues, when the air humidity is too high, or when there are serious pest and disease issues.
Soaking is commonly used in bag or block cultivation. After harvesting 1-2 batches of oyster mushrooms, if the substrate is dry, soak the bags or blocks in the nutrient solution. However, the soaking time should not be too long. If the moisture level is high, split the process into two parts.
Direct injection is suitable for large beds. When the bed has many mushrooms and the nutrients are depleted, open the surface of the bed, insert a funnel into the material, and inject 4-7 ml of nutrient solution per hole, spaced 10 cm apart. Cover the holes with soil after application.
2. The concentration of the nutrient solution must be appropriate. Too high a concentration can inhibit mycelium growth, while too low a concentration may not significantly improve yield. Adjust the concentration based on the moisture level of the substrate. If the moisture is high, increase the concentration slightly and reduce water usage. After adding the nutrient solution, enhance ventilation. If the moisture is low, decrease the concentration and increase water intake accordingly.
3. Pay attention to environmental conditions when applying nutrient solutions. When the temperature exceeds 20°C, fruit body formation becomes difficult, so rehydration should be stopped. Avoid adding glucose, soy milk, or human urine when the temperature is above 18°C. To prevent bacterial contamination, add an appropriate amount of bacteriostatic agent to the nutrient solution.
4. Alternate different types of nutrient solutions to provide a balanced supply of nutrients. Start with a basic nutrient solution, then use a high-efficiency one. If using hormones to stimulate growth, apply them after the nutrient solution has been added.
5. Use organic fertilizers correctly. Compost and animal manure should be fully fermented or sterilized before use. Plant-based leachates such as bean juice or potato juice should be used fresh.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your edible fungi receive the right nutrients at the right time, leading to better growth and higher yields. Always monitor the environment and adjust your approach as needed.