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[Two Sessions 29] Building a petroleum enterprise geographic information system to prevent hidden dangers
"Inadequate monitoring of hidden facilities such as underground pipelines and insufficient supervision of remote areas in field operations pose significant risks that could lead to accidents in the petroleum and petrochemical industry," said Li Jiamin, a member of the National People's Congress and general manager of PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Company. In an interview, he emphasized the urgent need to establish a national-level geographic information system specifically for petroleum and petrochemical enterprises. This system would enable real-time environmental monitoring, enhance security measures, and help prevent potential accidents.
Li Jiamin pointed out that the current state of safety and environmental management in the industry remains unsatisfactory. He highlighted several key issues: overlapping production zones, unclear boundaries between industrial and residential areas, ineffective monitoring of underground pipelines, and the lack of oversight over numerous unregulated facilities. "These hidden dangers frequently result in serious safety incidents," he said.
To address these challenges, Li proposed leveraging modern technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS), surveying, mapping, and network-based solutions. He suggested conducting comprehensive surveys and censuses of all internal and external facilities within petrochemical enterprises, including surrounding residential areas. This would involve gathering data on land use, population distribution, buildings, roads, and municipal pipelines. By integrating video surveillance and sensor technology, a detailed geographic information database could be created, enabling the digital mapping of both the internal and surrounding environments of the enterprises.
"With GIS and real-time monitoring tools, we can visualize risks and perform spatial analysis to detect hidden dangers both inside and outside the facility area," Li explained. "This will allow early warnings, timely interventions against illegal construction or encroachment, and provide accurate data to support emergency response decisions."
He further stressed the importance of building a coordinated management and protection mechanism across different levels—from individual enterprises to local and national governments. By gradually establishing network connectivity, the goal is to create a unified national geographic information system for the petroleum and petrochemical sector. This initiative aims to achieve effective prevention of security incidents and efficient emergency response, ensuring a safer and more reliable operational environment.
(Wang Yu, Wang Bo)