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Buying tiles requires "tailoring"
Tiles are among the most popular decorative materials used in home improvement. Ceramic tiles are favored for their reasonable price, ease of cleaning, and variety of designs. However, the cost of ceramic tiles can vary significantly, and homeowners who are not familiar with tile standards often get confused by low prices.
1. **Calculating Tile Area**
Before purchasing tiles, it’s essential to calculate the area that needs to be covered. Tiles can be sold by the piece or by the square meter. Many building supply stores provide conversion charts that help determine how many tiles you’ll need based on the size of the space. Some charts even allow you to input the height and width of the wall to estimate the quantity. Additionally, each box of tiles usually specifies the total area it covers. For example, 80 square meters could require around 640 pieces of 14 cm x 14 cm tiles or 320 pieces of 20 cm x 20 cm tiles. It's also wise to add a few extra tiles for cutting and wastage—typically about 3% more. A simple formula to estimate the number of tiles needed is: (Total area ÷ Area per tile) × 1.03. This accounts for the 3% loss during installation.
If you plan to use colored or patterned tiles alongside plain ones, it's helpful to sketch the layout first. You can also cut paper to match the tile size and place them on the wall to visualize the final look. Although this takes some time, it gives you a better idea of how the tiles will look before installation. Also, note that tiles from different batches might have slight color variations, so mixing them before laying is recommended. If possible, try to buy all tiles from the same batch for a consistent appearance.
2. **Materials Needed for Tiling**
When tiling, you'll need several auxiliary materials such as regular cement, white cement, medium sand, and 107 glue. For wall tiling, you’ll typically need 11 kg of regular cement, 33 kg of medium sand, and 2 kg of lime per square meter. For floor tiling, the requirements are slightly higher—around 12.5 kg of cement and 34 kg of sand per square meter. White cement is used for grouting and is approximately 0.5 kg per square meter. These quantities may vary depending on the type of tile and the surface being tiled.
3. **Understanding Ceramic Tile Prices**
Common floor tiles come in sizes like 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm, 45 cm, and 50 cm. Larger options are also available. Based on production methods, they are generally divided into two categories: solid-body bricks and glazed tiles. Solid-body bricks include non-slip and polished varieties. Polished tiles of the same color tend to be about 120% more expensive than non-slip ones. Domestic non-slip tiles range from 35 to 50 yuan per square meter, while polished tiles can cost between 80 and 110 yuan per square meter.
Glazed tiles dominate the market, with mid-range options priced between 50 and 80 yuan per square meter. High-end glazed tiles can go up to 130 to 170 yuan per square meter. These prices reflect quality, design, and brand reputation.
In bathrooms, it's common to use tiles for both walls and floors. However, tiles can also be used creatively in other areas. Since bathrooms are often damp, consider using tiled storage units instead of traditional furniture. They are easy to clean, durable, and blend well with the surrounding tiles. Another great idea is to build a shower enclosure or bathtub using tiles for a cohesive and stylish look.